Sterling Silver vs. Silver Plated: Which Should You Buy?
Why Does It Matter?
You’ve found a stunning necklace or set of cutlery labeled “silver,” but is it sterling silver or silver plated? The difference affects price, longevity, and even allergies. Let’s break down these two popular materials so you can shop like a pro.
What is Sterling Silver?
- Composition: 92.5% pure silver + 7.5% alloy (usually copper).
- Hallmarks: Stamped with “925,” “Sterling,” or “SS.”
- Durability: Long-lasting but can tarnish over time.
- Value: Retains resale value; ideal for heirlooms.
👍 Pros of Sterling Silver
- Hypoallergenic (if nickel-free)
- Can be polished repeatedly
- Holds gemstones securely
👎 Cons of Sterling Silver
- More expensive upfront
- Requires regular cleaning
What is Silver Plated?
- Composition: Base metal (brass, copper, or nickel) coated with a micron-thin silver layer.
- Hallmarks: Rarely stamped; may say “Silver Plated” or “EPNS” (Electroplated Nickel Silver).
- Durability: Coating wears off in months/years, exposing base metal.
- Value: Low resale value; considered disposable.
👍 Pros of Silver Plated
- Budget-friendly
- Good for short-term trends
- Lightweight
👎 Cons of Silver Plated
- Can cause skin reactions (nickel allergies)
- Cannot be replated at home
- Loses shine permanently
Sterling Silver vs. Silver Plated: Quick Comparison
| Feature | Sterling Silver | Silver Plated |
|---|---|---|
| Silver Content | 92.5% | 0.1–5% (coating) |
| Lifespan | Decades | Months–2 years |
| Cost | $$$ | $ |
| Tarnish | Yes (reversible) | Yes (irreversible) |
| Best For | Jewelry, heirlooms | Costume jewelry, decor |
How to Tell Them Apart
1. Check the Stamp
Sterling silver is always stamped with “925.” Plated items rarely have markings or may say “EPNS.”
2. Magnet Test
Silver isn’t magnetic. If a magnet sticks, it’s plated (base metal is iron/nickel).
3. Wear and Tear
Scratch a hidden area lightly:
- Sterling: Same color underneath.
- Plated: Reveals brassy/copper base.
Which Should You Choose?
- Pick Sterling Silver If: You want jewelry that lasts generations, have sensitive skin, or value authenticity.
- Pick Silver Plated If: You’re on a tight budget, need a trendy piece, or want lightweight tableware.
FAQs
Can silver plated become sterling silver?
No. Plating is a surface coating, while sterling silver is solid throughout.
Does sterling silver tarnish faster than plated?
Yes, due to its copper content, but it’s easier to clean. Plated items lose shine permanently once the coating wears off.
Is silver plated jewelry safe?
Depends on the base metal. Nickel-based plating can cause allergies; opt for brass or copper bases.
